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Science & Technology

Calculating Net Primary Productivity

Calculating Net Primary Productivity

Plants, algae and all organisms that use photosynthesis to produce energy support the vast majority of life on our planet. Photosynthesis allows these organisms to produce organic matter using sunlight as their primary energy source. Because they produce energy in…

Which Biome Exhibits the Lowest Biodiversity?

Which Biome Exhibits the Lowest Biodiversity?

A biome is a major ecosystem spread over a wide area and typified by the flora and fauna that thrive in it. The soil of the region along with the area’s seasonal weather patterns determines the assortment of life that…

Calculating a 20 Percent Markup

Calculating a 20 Percent Markup

If you’ve ever bought clothes on sale, you’re familiar with the concept of a markdown, or reducing the price by a given percentage. A markup works the opposite way: The price is ​increased​ by a given percentage. Retailers do this…

Understanding the Density of a Penny

Understanding the Density of a Penny

Not all pennies are created equal; since the US cent coin first appeared in 1793, the metal used in it has gone from pure copper to mostly zinc, and steel was important for one year of production. The density depends…

Understanding Centimeter Measurements on a Ruler

Understanding Centimeter Measurements on a Ruler

Most countries in the world use the metric system. Finding ways to use the metric system in your everyday life is the best way to learn it. When you need to use a ruler to measure something, it’s a simple…

Circumference of the Planets in Miles

Circumference of the Planets in Miles

Rotating around a central sun are eight planets, which — along with dwarf planets, moons, asteroids and comets — comprise this solar system. Whether terrestrial or gaseous, each planet has unique characteristics that differentiate it from the rest. One major…

Herbivores of the Taiga Ecosystem

Herbivores of the Taiga Ecosystem

The taiga, or boreal forest as it is sometimes called, covers the northern regions of North America, Asia and Europe. The largest land biome on earth, they are generally located south of tundras and north of deciduous forests. Characteristics of…

Understanding Bird Gestation Periods

Understanding Bird Gestation Periods

An animal’s gestation period is the length of time an embryo needs to fully develop. Birds have a simple form of reproduction, explains San Francisco State University. Unlike mammals, a bird’s embryo growth occurs outside of the mother’s womb. However,…