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Science & Technology

Physical Features of the Northeast

Physical Features of the Northeast

The northeastern United States — the New England states of Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine and New York — is home to striking natural beauty. Composing it are massive, bald-topped mountains, lush lowland forests, rocky storm-wracked coasts…

How to Draw a Helium Atom

How to Draw a Helium Atom

Many chemistry instructors teach beginning chemistry students the fundamentals of atomic structure by having them draw atoms based on the Bohr model of the atom. The Bohr model essentially treats atoms as miniature solar systems in which the small electrons…

Natural Sources of Potassium Nitrate

Natural Sources of Potassium Nitrate

Also known as saltpeter, potassium nitrate is a white crystallized compound composed of potassium, nitrogen and oxygen. Most commonly used in fireworks, matches and fertilizer, its medical applications include diuretics to reduce high blood pressure. Although typically produced synthetically, mining…

Climate Characteristics of the Grassland Ecosystem

Climate Characteristics of the Grassland Ecosystem

Whether it’s a wet tall-grass prairie in the American Midwest or a tropical savanna of widely spaced trees, grassland ecosystems come in many forms but are everywhere dominated by grasses and forbs instead of woody vegetation. Climate — and the…

Identifying Basalt: A Guide

Identifying Basalt: A Guide

Basalt, a volcanic igneous rock, occurs worldwide, but especially in India, Scotland, Greenland, Iceland, Canada and the northwestern United States. Most basalt occurs as lava flows, in narrow dykes or sills. It’s the basalt from lava flows that make up…

Scientists Unveil a Bizarre New Shape

Scientists Unveil a Bizarre New Shape

What shape has a hexagonal top, a pentagonal bottom, and a triangle on its side? If you said a scutoid, we’d…well, we’d be pretty surprised. But you’re right! This week, a group of scientists from Spain, London and the U.S.…

Understanding Semi-Arid Climates

Understanding Semi-Arid Climates

Regions with semi-arid climates represent the second driest climates in the world after deserts, known for their dry, arid climates. Semi-arid climates typically receive up to twice the amount of rain than desert regions do — up to 20 inches…

Creating an Equal Sign on the TI-84 Plus Silver Edition

Creating an Equal Sign on the TI-84 Plus Silver Edition

Your TI-84 Plus Silver Edition calculator is capable of far more than “just” drawing graphs and performing complex calculations. One of its bigger strengths is the fact that it can be programmed to perform custom operations, including logic and relational…