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Science & Technology

Exploring Plant Life in Coniferous Forests

Exploring Plant Life in Coniferous Forests

What is the coniferous forest, and which plants are found in the coniferous forest biome? The ​coniferous forest​ is also known as the ​boreal forest​, and in North America this type of ecosystem is referred to as the (HaMorrowandAlgiers’>​taiga​(Coniferous)Forests). Made…

Calculating Changes in Potential Energy

Calculating Changes in Potential Energy

Calculating the potential energy (PE) of a falling object is a fairly simple process involving only a few numbers and a bit of arithmetic. To figure out the change in potential energy, you do the calculation twice: once for the…

Mold and Cast Fossils Explained

Mold and Cast Fossils Explained

Under certain conditions, living things can leave behind impressions of themselves in the form of fossils. Fossils are the remains or impressions of organisms, preserved in petrified molds or casts. They are particularly useful to biologists who can use them…

Three Types of Rocks Formed from Cooling Lava

Three Types of Rocks Formed from Cooling Lava

Lava rock, also known as igneous rock, is formed when volcanic lava or magma cools and solidifies. It is one of the three main rock types found on Earth, along with metamorphic and sedimentary. Typically, eruption occurs when there is…

The Distinctions Among Locusts, Grasshoppers, and Cicadas

The Distinctions Among Locusts, Grasshoppers, and Cicadas

The many species of grasshoppers and locusts belong to the Acridoidea family in the order Orthoptera. Locusts are a type of grasshopper, but differ from other grasshoppers in their ability to migrate and swarm. Cicadas belong to the Cicadidae family…

What Is the Diet of Phytoplankton?

What Is the Diet of Phytoplankton?

The world’s oceans are filled with microscopic plants called phytoplankton. Sometimes called the “plants of the sea,” phytoplankton form the bottom of the aquatic food chain, serving as nutrition for a wide range of organisms, including fish that humans catch…

Converting Square Feet to Inches

Converting Square Feet to Inches

If you are working outdoors or even in your home, you may find you need to know the amount of square inches in a room or specific area. Counting up each inch, however, is going to be extremely time consuming.…

Understanding the pH Level of Distilled Water

Understanding the pH Level of Distilled Water

The pH of a solution is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions. The term itself stands loosely for the “power of hydrogen,” and it’s the negative logarithm of the actual hydrogen ion concentration. This means that hydrogen ion…

Which Reptiles Are Ovoviviparous?

Which Reptiles Are Ovoviviparous?

Birthing live young, as opposed to laying eggs, seems to fall almost completely in the domain of mammals. With only two exceptions, the echidna and the platypus, all mammals deliver live births. Reptiles, on the other hand, generally lay eggs…

Exploring Underground Fruits and Vegetables

Exploring Underground Fruits and Vegetables

Root vegetables like carrots and beets, and tubers — potatoes — grow underground. The root stores energy for the plant, which translates into energy for people when eaten. Food grown underground is typically rich in carbohydrates, the energy cells of…