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Science & Technology

Creating a Shoebox Solar Oven

Creating a Shoebox Solar Oven

Use solar energy to reduce energy bills and for convenience. A solar cooker is handy on camping trips and RV or boat excursions, because it provides a passive option to prepare food using sunlight. A shoebox solar oven or cooker…

Techniques for Melting Plastic Bottles for Molding

Techniques for Melting Plastic Bottles for Molding

Most of us simply toss empty plastic bottles away without a second thought. However, learning to melt them with a toaster oven and mold them is an inexpensive hobby that will let you explore your creative side while also giving…

Biomass and Energy Pyramids: A Comparative Analysis

Biomass and Energy Pyramids: A Comparative Analysis

Biomass pyramids and energy pyramids are two types of ecological “infographics” used by scientists to represent the relationships among elements in a food chain. Scientists can use these kinds of biological pyramids to determine the health of plant and animal…

Converting Molecules to Atoms

Converting Molecules to Atoms

Every type of molecule consists of its own particular set of atoms. The number of atoms in a molecule, the kinds of atoms in a molecule and the arrangement of atoms in a molecule all combine to determine the the…

Calculating the Grand Mean

Calculating the Grand Mean

Just when you think you’ve got mean and mode conquered, along comes the grand mean. The grand mean is the mean of the means you have already recorded. It’s not achieved by dividing the total number of sets, but rather…

Converting a Fraction to a Ratio

Converting a Fraction to a Ratio

Fractions consist of sets of numbers in which the top number (numerator) illustrates a part that is related to the whole unit, which is represented by the bottom number (denominator). A ratio is very similar to a fraction, in that…

Advantages and Disadvantages of Open Pit Mining

Advantages and Disadvantages of Open Pit Mining

Open pit mining — or strip mining — is an extraction process for ore or fossil fuels that takes place at the surface of a mining site. Worldwide, 40 percent of mining occurs at the surface, according to Greenpeace International.…

What Adaptations Are Found in Bobcats?

What Adaptations Are Found in Bobcats?

The bobcat (Lynx rufus) is a master of adapting to a wide variety of lush as well as marginal habitats. Found in Mexico, the United States and Canada, it is at home in deserts, mountains, forests, farmland, swamps, brush land…

Which Animals Exhibit Commensalism in Rain Forests?

Which Animals Exhibit Commensalism in Rain Forests?

Commensalism is a symbiotic relationship between two organisms where one organism benefits and the other is not affected. Other types of symbiotic relationships are mutualism, where both benefit from each other, and parasitism, where one benefits and the other is…